Detailed financial statements for Energy Focus, Inc. (EFOI): income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow summary. Track margins, debt, liquidity and profitability trends year over year with up to 20 years of history.
Energy Focus, Inc., alongside its affiliated businesses, focuses on the ideation, creation, manufacturing, marketing, and sale of energy-saving lighting systems, advanced control mechanisms, and ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light disinfection products. Their reach extends throughout the United States and across international markets. The company provides a specialized range of light-emitting diode (LED) lighting solutions for naval applications, catering to the U.S.
Analysis Summary
Energy Focus, Inc. reported revenue of $3.6M in the most recent fiscal year, growing at a 5-year CAGR of -26.7%.
Trailing-twelve-month margins: gross margin 4.4%, operating margin -23.3%, net margin -23.8%.
Balance sheet quality for EFOI: current ratio of 5.0, net cash position of $847000. A debt-to-equity below 1.0 typically signals conservative capital structure, while a current ratio above 1.5 indicates comfortable short-term liquidity.
Income Statement (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | $31.0M | $19.8M | $18.1M | $12.7M | $16.8M | $9.9M | $6.0M | $5.7M | $4.9M | $3.6M |
| Cost of Revenue | $23.3M | $15.0M | $14.7M | $10.7M | $11.6M | $8.2M | $6.3M | $5.5M | $4.2M | $2.9M |
| Gross Profit | $7.7M | $4.8M | $3.4M | $2.0M | $5.2M | $1.7M | -$318000 | $223000 | $699000 | $635000 |
| Research & Development | $3.5M | $2.9M | $2.6M | $1.3M | $1.4M | $1.9M | $1.5M | $587000 | $524000 | $375000 |
| Selling, General & Admin | $20.1M | $11.3M | $9.8M | $7.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | $3.6M | $2.0M | $1.3M |
| Operating Expenses | $23.6M | $14.3M | $12.4M | $8.9M | $9.3M | $10.4M | $9.0M | $4.2M | $2.5M | $1.7M |
| Operating Income | -$16.8M | -$11.3M | -$9.1M | -$7.0M | -$4.1M | -$8.7M | -$9.3M | -$4.0M | -$1.8M | -$1.0M |
| EBITDA | -$16.0M | -$10.7M | -$8.6M | -$6.7M | -$3.9M | -$8.5M | -$8.8M | -$3.9M | -$1.5M | -$989999 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | $2000 | $8000 | $317000 | $481000 | $792000 | $954000 | $380000 | $5000 | 0 |
| Pre-tax Income | -$16.8M | -$11.4M | -$9.1M | -$7.4M | -$6.0M | -$7.9M | -$10.3M | -$4.3M | -$1.6M | -$1.0M |
| Income Tax | $27000 | -$115000 | $11000 | $10000 | -$5000 | -$1000 | $4000 | $3000 | $2000 | 0 |
| Net Income | -$16.9M | -$11.3M | -$9.1M | -$7.4M | -$6.0M | -$7.9M | -$10.3M | -$4.3M | -$1.6M | -$1.0M |
| EPS | $-50.79 | $-33.40 | $-26.60 | $-20.96 | $-12.80 | $-12.10 | $-8.87 | $-1.32 | $-0.32 | $-0.18 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-50.63 | $-33.40 | $-26.58 | $-20.96 | $-12.80 | $-12.10 | $-8.87 | $-1.32 | $-0.32 | $-0.18 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted) | $333514 | $337314 | $342771 | $351685 | $467142 | $651571 | $1.2M | $3.2M | $4.9M | $5.6M |
Income Statement (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Revenue | $826000 | $975000 | $949000 | $3.7M |
| Gross Profit | $147000 | $175000 | $221000 | -$255000 |
| Operating Income | -$173000 | -$334000 | -$141000 | -$868000 |
| EBITDA | -$163000 | -$347000 | -$132000 | -$857000 |
| Net Income | -$172000 | -$356000 | -$140000 | -$877000 |
| EPS | $-0.03 | $-0.06 | $-0.02 | $-0.14 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.03 | $-0.06 | $-0.02 | $-0.14 |
Balance Sheet (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $16.6M | $10.8M | $6.3M | $350000 | $1.8M | $2.7M | $52000 | $2.0M | $565000 | $1.1M |
| Short-term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $796000 | $712000 | 0 | $792000 | 0 | 0 |
| Receivables | $5.6M | $3.6M | $2.2M | $2.3M | $2.0M | $1.2M | $890000 | $1.8M | $804000 | $526000 |
| Inventory | $9.5M | $5.7M | $8.1M | $6.2M | $5.6M | $7.9M | $5.5M | $4.4M | $3.3M | $2.9M |
| Total Current Assets | $32.6M | $20.9M | $17.7M | $9.3M | $11.1M | $13.4M | $7.2M | $9.2M | $5.1M | $4.6M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | $2.3M | $1.1M | $610000 | $2.0M | $1.3M | $967000 | $1.3M | $1.0M | $467000 | $304000 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Assets | $35.0M | $22.2M | $18.5M | $11.7M | $12.4M | $14.4M | $8.5M | $10.2M | $5.6M | $5.1M |
| Accounts Payable | $3.3M | $1.6M | $3.6M | $1.3M | $2.5M | $2.2M | $2.2M | $3.8M | $970000 | $158000 |
| Short-term Debt | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | $3.3M | $2.8M | $3.9M | $4.9M | $1.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | $4.9M | $2.6M | $7.2M | $6.5M | $7.6M | $8.2M | $7.9M | $6.4M | $2.4M | $922000 |
| Long-term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | $109000 | $266000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | $5.0M | $2.9M | $7.4M | $7.7M | $8.1M | $8.2M | $9.0M | $7.1M | $2.7M | $1.0M |
| Retained Earnings | -$96.9M | -$108.2M | -$117.3M | -$124.9M | -$130.9M | -$138.7M | -$149.0M | -$153.3M | -$154.9M | -$155.9M |
| Total Equity | $29.9M | $19.3M | $11.1M | $4.0M | $4.3M | $6.2M | -$477000 | $3.1M | $2.9M | $4.1M |
| Total Debt | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | $5.4M | $4.2M | $4.2M | $6.1M | $2.3M | $393000 | $217000 |
| Net Debt | -$16.6M | -$10.8M | -$4.1M | $5.0M | $1.5M | $846000 | $6.1M | -$478000 | -$172000 | -$847000 |
| Working Capital | $27.7M | $18.3M | $10.4M | $2.8M | $3.5M | $5.3M | -$704000 | $2.8M | $2.7M | $3.7M |
Balance Sheet (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $897000 | $1.1M | $1.1M | $1.1M |
| Total Assets | $5.2M | $5.1M | $6.0M | $8.1M |
| Total Liabilities | $2.1M | $1.0M | $2.0M | $4.8M |
| Total Equity | $3.1M | $4.1M | $4.0M | $3.3M |
| Total Debt | $291000 | $217000 | $185000 | $1.1M |
Cash Flow (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Net Income | -$16.9M | -$11.3M | -$9.1M | -$7.4M | -$6.0M | -$7.9M | -$10.3M | -$4.3M | -$1.6M | -$1.0M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $805000 | $681000 | $522000 | $326000 | $184000 | $188000 | $159000 | $33000 | $37000 | $37000 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $1.4M | $537000 | $908000 | $616000 | $131000 | $429000 | $117000 | $44000 | $4000 | $121000 |
| Change in Working Capital | -$7.1M | $5.5M | $821000 | -$412000 | $2.3M | -$1.3M | $2.6M | $1.6M | $243000 | -$766000 |
| Operating Cash Flow | -$16.6M | -$5.9M | -$6.8M | -$6.6M | -$2.5M | -$9.8M | -$6.7M | -$2.4M | -$1.3M | -$1.4M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$1.6M | -$162000 | -$57000 | -$132000 | -$223000 | -$443000 | -$41000 | -$69000 | -$19000 | -$54000 |
| Acquisitions | $27000 | $97000 | $246000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $13000 |
| Stock Repurchased | -$309000 | -$49000 | -$62000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -$18.2M | -$6.0M | -$6.9M | -$6.8M | -$2.7M | -$10.2M | -$6.8M | -$2.5M | -$1.3M | -$1.5M |
Cash Flow (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | -$55000 | -$862000 | $69000 | -$819000 |
| Capital Expenditure | -$49000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -$104000 | -$862000 | $69000 | -$819000 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-based Compensation | 0 | $125000 | 0 | 0 |
Growth & Margins (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | | -36.0% | -8.8% | -29.8% | +32.5% | -41.4% | -39.5% | -4.2% | -15.0% | -26.7% |
| Net Income Growth (YoY) | | +33.3% | +19.1% | +19.1% | +18.9% | -31.9% | -30.3% | +58.2% | +63.1% | +35.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | | +34.2% | +20.4% | +21.2% | +38.9% | +5.5% | +26.7% | +85.1% | +75.8% | +43.8% |
| Shares Change (YoY) | | +1.1% | +1.6% | +2.6% | +32.8% | +39.5% | +77.8% | +179.7% | +52.6% | +12.2% |
| FCF Growth (YoY) | | +66.8% | -13.5% | +1.4% | +60.4% | -281.8% | +33.8% | +62.9% | +47.5% | -10.8% |
| Gross Margin | 24.8% | 24.3% | 18.8% | 15.5% | 30.8% | 17.2% | -5.3% | 3.9% | 14.4% | 17.8% |
| Operating Margin | -54.3% | -56.8% | -50.2% | -54.7% | -24.2% | -88.3% | -155.7% | -69.5% | -37.9% | -29.3% |
| EBITDA Margin | -51.8% | -53.9% | -47.3% | -52.9% | -23.4% | -86.6% | -147.4% | -67.8% | -31.6% | -27.8% |
| Net Margin | -54.5% | -56.8% | -50.3% | -58.0% | -35.5% | -79.9% | -172.2% | -75.1% | -32.6% | -28.8% |
| FCF Margin | -58.6% | -30.4% | -37.8% | -53.2% | -15.9% | -103.5% | -113.2% | -43.9% | -27.1% | -41.0% |
| Effective Tax Rate | -0.2% | 1.0% | -0.1% | -0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | -0.0% | -0.1% | -0.1% | -0.0% |
Per-Share Data (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| FCF Per Share | $-54.50 | $-17.89 | $-19.99 | $-19.21 | $-5.72 | $-15.67 | $-5.83 | $-0.77 | $-0.27 | $-0.26 |
| Dividends Per Share | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Shares Outstanding (Basic) | $332512 | $337314 | $342518 | $351685 | $467142 | $651571 | $1.2M | $3.2M | $4.9M | $5.6M |
What to look at in Consumer Cyclical companies
- 5y avg operating margin (Cycle average) — Look at the cycle average, not the current year (peak or trough).
- Inventory turnover (>=4x/year) — Healthy retail rotates inventory fast. A drop signals weak demand.
- 5y avg ROIC (>=12%) — Cyclicals with avg ROIC >12% are structural winners.
- Net debt / EBITDA (peak) (<3x trough) — In cyclicals debt kills in recessions.
- Current Ratio (>1.5x) — Survives 12-18 months without operating cash.
- Altman Z-Score (>2.99 safe) — Bankruptcy model — key in cyclicals sensitive to recessions.
Profitability
| Gross Margin | 4.43% |
| Operating Margin | -23.33% |
| Net Margin | -23.77% |
Financial Health
| Debt / Equity | 0.32 |
| Current Ratio | 1.54 |
| Piotroski F-Score | 3 |
| Altman Z-Score | -34.13 |
Key Ratios (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| P/E | -2.93 | -2.57 | -0.82 | -0.78 | -2.20 | -2.47 | -0.25 | -1.14 | -3.72 | -12.83 |
| P/B | 1.65 | 1.50 | 0.67 | 1.45 | 3.10 | 3.14 | -5.44 | 1.60 | 2.02 | 3.12 |
| P/S | 1.60 | 1.46 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.78 | 1.97 | 0.43 | 0.86 | 1.21 | 3.60 |
| Gross Margin | 24.8% | 24.3% | 18.8% | 15.5% | 30.8% | 17.2% | -5.3% | 3.9% | 14.4% | 17.8% |
| Operating Margin | -54.3% | -56.8% | -50.2% | -54.7% | -24.2% | -88.3% | -155.7% | -69.5% | -37.9% | -29.3% |
| Net Margin | -54.5% | -56.8% | -50.3% | -58.0% | -35.5% | -79.9% | -172.2% | -75.1% | -32.6% | -28.8% |