Detailed financial statements for Innodata Inc. (INOD): income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow summary. Track margins, debt, liquidity and profitability trends year over year with up to 20 years of history.
Innodata Inc. is a global enterprise specializing in data engineering, with operations spanning the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Canada, and other international locations. The firm conducts its business across three distinct divisions: Digital Data Solutions (DDS), Synodex, and Agility. Its Digital Data Solutions (DDS) division furnishes clients with AI-powered software platforms and outsourced services.
Analysis Summary
Innodata Inc. reported revenue of $251.7M in the most recent fiscal year, growing at a 5-year CAGR of 34.0%. Net income reached $32.2M, with a 120.5% 5-year CAGR.
Trailing-twelve-month margins: gross margin 42.6%, operating margin 17.0%, net margin 14.7%. Free cash flow grew at 53.0% CAGR over 5 years.
Balance sheet quality for INOD: current ratio of 2.7, net cash position of $77.8M. A debt-to-equity below 1.0 typically signals conservative capital structure, while a current ratio above 1.5 indicates comfortable short-term liquidity.
Cash flow quality is strong: free cash flow of $35.6M represents 111% conversion of reported net income. High conversion (above 90%) suggests earnings translate cleanly into cash; lower conversion may indicate working capital tightness or accounting timing differences.
Income Statement (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | $63.1M | $60.9M | $57.4M | $55.9M | $58.2M | $69.8M | $79.0M | $86.8M | $170.5M | $251.7M |
| Cost of Revenue | $47.0M | $45.3M | $38.9M | $37.2M | $38.4M | $43.5M | $51.3M | $54.9M | $103.5M | $151.8M |
| Gross Profit | $16.1M | $15.7M | $18.5M | $18.7M | $19.8M | $26.3M | $27.7M | $31.9M | $66.9M | $99.8M |
| Research & Development | 0 | $100000 | $100000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 0 |
| Selling, General & Admin | $19.3M | $20.2M | $15.8M | $19.5M | $18.7M | $27.9M | $37.9M | $31.0M | $42.7M | $59.6M |
| Operating Expenses | $19.3M | $20.3M | $15.8M | $19.5M | $18.7M | $27.8M | $37.9M | $31.0M | $42.7M | $59.6M |
| Operating Income | -$3.2M | -$4.6M | $2.7M | -$803000 | $1.2M | -$1.5M | -$10.3M | $939000 | $24.2M | $40.2M |
| EBITDA | -$1.5M | -$1.7M | $5.0M | $1.7M | $3.4M | $1.2M | -$6.6M | $5.0M | $30.3M | $48.3M |
| Interest Expense | $63000 | 0 | $33000 | $120000 | $135000 | 0 | 0 | $179000 | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-tax Income | -$4.8M | -$5.2M | $1.6M | -$1.1M | $1.0M | -$963000 | -$10.5M | $139000 | $24.5M | $41.4M |
| Income Tax | $1.1M | $185000 | $1.8M | $1.1M | $401000 | $842000 | $1.5M | $1.0M | -$4.2M | $9.2M |
| Net Income | -$5.5M | -$5.1M | -$253000 | -$2.1M | $617000 | -$1.7M | -$11.9M | -$908000 | $28.7M | $32.2M |
| EPS | $-0.22 | $-0.20 | $-0.01 | $-0.06 | $0.03 | $-0.07 | $-0.44 | $-0.03 | $0.98 | $1.01 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.22 | $-0.20 | $-0.01 | $-0.06 | $0.02 | $-0.07 | $-0.44 | $-0.03 | $0.89 | $0.92 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted) | $25.5M | $25.8M | $25.9M | $25.8M | $25.6M | $26.6M | $27.3M | $28.1M | $32.2M | $35.0M |
Income Statement (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Revenue | $62.5M | $72.4M | $90.1M | $92.1M |
| Gross Profit | $25.9M | $27.8M | $39.1M | $42.5M |
| Operating Income | $10.8M | $11.0M | $16.2M | $15.9M |
| EBITDA | $12.9M | $13.3M | $19.5M | $22.0M |
| Net Income | $8.3M | $8.8M | $14.9M | $14.4M |
| EPS | $0.26 | $0.28 | $0.46 | $0.43 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $0.24 | $0.25 | $0.42 | $0.41 |
Balance Sheet (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $14.2M | $11.4M | $10.9M | $10.9M | $17.6M | $18.9M | $9.8M | $13.8M | $46.9M | $82.2M |
| Short-term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $507000 | $14000 | $14000 | 0 |
| Receivables | $10.0M | $10.3M | $10.6M | $9.7M | $10.0M | $11.4M | $9.5M | $14.3M | $28.0M | $46.5M |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Assets | $27.2M | $25.3M | $27.3M | $24.0M | $31.9M | $34.0M | $23.7M | $32.1M | $81.0M | $135.4M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | $5.4M | $7.2M | $6.8M | $13.9M | $8.5M | $8.6M | $6.8M | $7.3M | $8.3M | $12.1M |
| Goodwill | $2.7M | $2.8M | $2.0M | $2.1M | $2.1M | $2.1M | $2.0M | $2.1M | $2.0M | $2.1M |
| Intangible Assets | $8.2M | $7.6M | $6.3M | $5.5M | $10.0M | $10.3M | $12.5M | $13.8M | $13.4M | $14.0M |
| Total Assets | $47.6M | $47.9M | $46.1M | $49.5M | $57.3M | $59.2M | $48.0M | $59.4M | $113.4M | $168.6M |
| Accounts Payable | $1.0M | $1.9M | $1.8M | $1.4M | $1.4M | $1.8M | $2.6M | $2.7M | $4.6M | $9.6M |
| Short-term Debt | $1.1M | $3.3M | $1.5M | $912000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | $12.8M | $15.6M | $14.3M | $15.8M | $18.3M | $21.3M | $20.8M | $22.9M | $39.5M | $50.5M |
| Long-term Debt | $3.9M | $4.5M | $4.1M | $4.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | $17.4M | $20.7M | $18.9M | $27.4M | $31.0M | $32.8M | $30.0M | $34.4M | $50.1M | $61.5M |
| Retained Earnings | $12.4M | $7.3M | $7.3M | $4.2M | $4.8M | $3.2M | -$8.8M | -$9.7M | $19.0M | $51.2M |
| Total Equity | $33.8M | $31.1M | $30.6M | $25.5M | $29.6M | $29.9M | $18.8M | $25.7M | $63.5M | $107.1M |
| Total Debt | $5.0M | $6.6M | $5.6M | $13.3M | $7.3M | $6.3M | $4.7M | $5.5M | $4.7M | $4.4M |
| Net Debt | -$9.1M | -$4.8M | -$5.3M | $2.4M | -$10.3M | -$12.6M | -$5.6M | -$8.3M | -$42.2M | -$77.8M |
| Working Capital | $14.4M | $9.7M | $13.0M | $8.2M | $13.5M | $12.7M | $2.9M | $9.1M | $41.5M | $84.9M |
Balance Sheet (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $73.9M | $82.2M | $117.4M | $240.3M |
| Total Assets | $152.9M | $168.6M | $210.4M | $356.7M |
| Total Liabilities | $55.7M | $61.5M | $82.2M | $197.1M |
| Total Equity | $97.3M | $107.1M | $128.3M | $159.5M |
| Total Debt | $4.7M | $4.4M | $4.1M | $15.0M |
Cash Flow (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Net Income | -$5.9M | -$5.4M | $11000 | -$2.1M | $617000 | -$1.7M | -$12.0M | -$889000 | $28.7M | $32.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $3.2M | $3.7M | $3.4M | $2.7M | $2.3M | $2.9M | $3.9M | $4.7M | $5.8M | $6.9M |
| Stock-based Compensation | $1.2M | $695000 | $796000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $3.3M | $4.0M | $4.0M | $11.1M |
| Change in Working Capital | -$2.3M | $1.9M | -$1.9M | $2.9M | $1.6M | $2.3M | $1.9M | -$3.1M | $114000 | -$9.0M |
| Operating Cash Flow | -$2.7M | $738000 | $3.6M | $4.3M | $5.7M | $5.2M | -$1.2M | $5.9M | $35.0M | $46.8M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$2.7M | -$3.4M | -$2.0M | -$1.7M | -$1.4M | -$4.4M | -$6.5M | -$5.6M | -$7.7M | -$11.1M |
| Acquisitions | -$4.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | $39000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Repurchased | -$134000 | 0 | 0 | -$1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -$3.3M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -$5.5M | -$2.7M | $1.6M | $2.6M | $4.2M | $783000 | -$7.7M | $339000 | $27.3M | $35.6M |
Cash Flow (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $18.8M | $12.9M | $37.3M | $164.4M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$4.2M | -$2.8M | -$2.4M | -$5.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | $14.5M | $10.1M | $34.8M | $159.1M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $2.7M | $2.8M | $5.9M | $13.1M |
Growth & Margins (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | | -3.4% | -5.8% | -2.7% | +4.3% | +19.8% | +13.3% | +9.8% | +96.4% | +47.6% |
| Net Income Growth (YoY) | | +8.5% | +95.0% | -746.6% | +128.8% | -371.2% | -613.4% | +92.4% | +3256.4% | +12.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | | +9.1% | +95.0% | -528.0% | +140.0% | -370.1% | -549.0% | +93.2% | +3366.7% | +3.1% |
| Shares Change (YoY) | | +1.1% | +0.2% | -0.4% | -0.8% | +4.1% | +2.4% | +3.1% | +14.4% | +8.9% |
| FCF Growth (YoY) | | +51.2% | +158.8% | +66.3% | +62.5% | -81.6% | -1088.8% | +104.4% | +7945.4% | +30.7% |
| Gross Margin | 25.5% | 25.7% | 32.3% | 33.4% | 34.1% | 37.6% | 35.0% | 36.8% | 39.3% | 39.7% |
| Operating Margin | -5.1% | -7.6% | 4.7% | -1.4% | 2.0% | -2.2% | -13.0% | 1.1% | 14.2% | 16.0% |
| EBITDA Margin | -2.4% | -2.8% | 8.7% | 3.1% | 5.9% | 1.7% | -8.3% | 5.8% | 17.8% | 19.2% |
| Net Margin | -8.8% | -8.3% | -0.4% | -3.8% | 1.1% | -2.4% | -15.1% | -1.0% | 16.8% | 12.8% |
| FCF Margin | -8.7% | -4.4% | 2.7% | 4.7% | 7.3% | 1.1% | -9.8% | 0.4% | 16.0% | 14.2% |
| Effective Tax Rate | -23.5% | -3.6% | 115.7% | -102.2% | 38.4% | -87.4% | -14.5% | 739.6% | -17.1% | 22.3% |
Per-Share Data (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| FCF Per Share | $-0.21 | $-0.10 | $0.06 | $0.10 | $0.17 | $0.03 | $-0.28 | $0.01 | $0.85 | $1.02 |
| Dividends Per Share | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Shares Outstanding (Basic) | $25.1M | $25.3M | $25.3M | $25.8M | $24.6M | $26.6M | $27.3M | $28.1M | $29.2M | $31.8M |
What to look at in Technology companies
- Revenue growth 3y (>=15%/year) — Validates sustained traction, not a one-off.
- Gross margin (Sub-sector dependent) — SaaS >=70%, Internet >=55%, Semis >=45%, Hardware >=35%.
- FCF / Revenue (>=20%) — Real cash generated. Many tech firms dress up non-GAAP earnings.
- ROIC (>=15%) — Capital reinvested efficiency — Buffett's first metric.
- SBC / Revenue (<10% healthy) — Stock-based compensation. Silent dilution: >20% destroys value.
- Net Debt / EBITDA (<=2x (1.5x SaaS)) — Resilience in downturns and rate hikes.
Profitability
| Gross Margin | 42.63% |
| Operating Margin | 16.97% |
| Net Margin | 14.66% |
Financial Health
| Debt / Equity | 0.09 |
| Current Ratio | 1.73 |
Key Ratios (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| P/E | -11.14 | -6.80 | -150.00 | -18.15 | 211.16 | -87.32 | -6.74 | -271.33 | 40.33 | 50.45 |
| P/B | 1.82 | 1.10 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 4.40 | 5.27 | 4.31 | 8.91 | 18.16 | 15.14 |
| P/S | 0.98 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.53 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 1.02 | 2.64 | 6.76 | 6.44 |
| Gross Margin | 25.5% | 25.7% | 32.3% | 33.4% | 34.1% | 37.6% | 35.0% | 36.8% | 39.3% | 39.7% |
| Operating Margin | -5.1% | -7.6% | 4.7% | -1.4% | 2.0% | -2.2% | -13.0% | 1.1% | 14.2% | 16.0% |
| Net Margin | -8.8% | -8.3% | -0.4% | -3.8% | 1.1% | -2.4% | -15.1% | -1.0% | 16.8% | 12.8% |