Detailed financial statements for SemiLEDs Corporation (LEDS): income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow summary. Track margins, debt, liquidity and profitability trends year over year with up to 20 years of history.
SemiLEDs Corporation develops, manufactures, and sells light emitting diode (LED) chips, components, and modules and systems in the United States, Taiwan, the Netherlands, Japan, and internationally. The company also sells enhanced vertical, LED product series in blue, white, green, and UV; LED chips to packagers or distributors; and lighting products primarily to original design manufacturers of lighting products and the end-users of lighting devices, as well as packs and se...
Analysis Summary
SemiLEDs Corporation reported revenue of $43.0M in the most recent fiscal year, growing at a 5-year CAGR of 47.9%.
Balance sheet quality for LEDS: current ratio of 1.0, net debt of $256000. A debt-to-equity below 1.0 typically signals conservative capital structure, while a current ratio above 1.5 indicates comfortable short-term liquidity.
Income Statement (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | $10.1M | $9.2M | $7.5M | $5.9M | $6.1M | $4.7M | $7.1M | $6.0M | $5.2M | $43.0M |
| Cost of Revenue | $15.1M | $9.1M | $7.9M | $5.5M | $4.5M | $3.7M | $5.7M | $5.0M | $4.1M | $40.6M |
| Gross Profit | -$4.9M | $82000 | -$435000 | $452000 | $1.6M | $1.0M | $1.4M | $1.0M | $1.1M | $2.4M |
| Research & Development | $2.0M | $851000 | $957000 | $1.6M | $1.5M | $1.6M | $1.5M | $1.4M | $1.2M | $1.2M |
| Selling, General & Admin | $4.8M | $3.7M | $3.2M | $2.8M | $2.8M | $3.6M | $3.3M | $3.1M | $2.9M | $2.9M |
| Operating Expenses | $15.7M | $4.4M | $3.2M | $4.1M | $3.7M | $5.0M | $4.6M | $4.4M | $4.0M | $4.0M |
| Operating Income | -$20.6M | -$4.3M | -$3.7M | -$3.7M | -$2.1M | -$3.9M | -$3.2M | -$3.4M | -$2.9M | -$1.6M |
| EBITDA | -$15.6M | -$3.0M | -$1.9M | -$2.3M | $654000 | -$1.6M | -$1.4M | -$1.4M | -$1.2M | -$272000 |
| Interest Expense | $52000 | $34000 | $27000 | $190000 | $358000 | $371000 | $369000 | $287000 | $247000 | $141000 |
| Pre-tax Income | -$21.3M | -$4.1M | -$3.0M | -$3.6M | -$547000 | -$2.9M | -$2.7M | -$2.7M | -$2.0M | -$1.1M |
| Income Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Income | -$21.3M | -$4.1M | -$3.0M | -$3.6M | -$544000 | -$2.9M | -$2.7M | -$2.7M | -$2.0M | -$1.1M |
| EPS | $-7.25 | $-1.15 | $-0.84 | $-1.00 | $-0.14 | $-0.68 | $-0.61 | $-0.55 | $-0.32 | $-0.15 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-7.25 | $-1.15 | $-0.84 | $-1.00 | $-0.14 | $-0.68 | $-0.61 | $-0.55 | $-0.32 | $-0.15 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted) | $2.9M | $3.5M | $3.5M | $3.6M | $3.9M | $4.2M | $4.5M | $4.9M | $6.3M | $7.7M |
Income Statement (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Revenue | $13.2M | $2.6M | $1.1M | $9.1M |
| Gross Profit | $229000 | $18000 | $6000 | $2.5M |
| Operating Income | -$986000 | -$1.0M | -$845000 | $1.4M |
| EBITDA | -$978000 | -$549000 | -$407000 | $1.6M |
| Net Income | -$1.2M | -$742000 | -$603000 | $1.5M |
| EPS | $-0.15 | $-0.09 | $-0.07 | $0.18 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.15 | $-0.09 | $-0.07 | $0.18 |
Balance Sheet (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $6.0M | $3.6M | $3.4M | $1.4M | $2.8M | $4.8M | $4.3M | $2.6M | $1.7M | $2.6M |
| Short-term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Receivables | $900000 | $1.1M | $282000 | $703000 | $1.3M | $865000 | $880000 | $793000 | $416000 | $3.6M |
| Inventory | $4.1M | $2.9M | $1.8M | $2.1M | $2.5M | $3.9M | $3.8M | $4.0M | $3.6M | $4.8M |
| Total Current Assets | $11.6M | $8.0M | $5.9M | $4.6M | $7.5M | $10.1M | $9.1M | $7.6M | $6.0M | $11.3M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | $8.8M | $8.3M | $7.2M | $5.9M | $5.8M | $6.9M | $5.7M | $4.6M | $3.9M | $3.9M |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | $44000 | $104000 | $98000 | $93000 | $89000 | $126000 | $102000 | $97000 | $90000 | $100000 |
| Total Assets | $22.2M | $17.7M | $14.2M | $11.7M | $14.6M | $18.2M | $16.1M | $13.5M | $11.1M | $15.6M |
| Accounts Payable | $1.3M | $1.1M | $894000 | $680000 | $536000 | $753000 | $286000 | $436000 | $137000 | $5.0M |
| Short-term Debt | $314000 | $335000 | $335000 | $398000 | $4.8M | $5.1M | $5.1M | $5.0M | $2.9M | $1.3M |
| Total Current Liabilities | $4.9M | $7.5M | $7.2M | $3.9M | $9.0M | $9.5M | $9.3M | $9.7M | $7.0M | $11.4M |
| Long-term Debt | $2.6M | $2.4M | $2.0M | $6.0M | $2.9M | $2.6M | $1.9M | $1.3M | $870000 | $434000 |
| Total Liabilities | $10.6M | $9.9M | $9.2M | $9.9M | $12.0M | $13.6M | $12.6M | $12.3M | $8.9M | $12.8M |
| Retained Earnings | -$167.2M | -$171.3M | -$174.3M | -$177.8M | -$178.4M | -$181.2M | -$184.0M | -$186.6M | -$188.7M | -$189.8M |
| Total Equity | $11.6M | $7.8M | $5.0M | $1.7M | $2.5M | $4.6M | $3.5M | $1.2M | $2.2M | $2.8M |
| Total Debt | $2.9M | $2.7M | $2.3M | $6.4M | $7.9M | $9.3M | $8.5M | $7.7M | $4.8M | $2.8M |
| Net Debt | -$3.1M | -$856000 | -$1.1M | $5.0M | $5.0M | $4.5M | $4.2M | $5.2M | $3.1M | $256000 |
| Working Capital | $6.7M | $582000 | -$1.4M | $708000 | -$1.5M | $547000 | -$112000 | -$2.1M | -$1.1M | -$81000 |
Balance Sheet (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $2.6M | $2.9M | $4.0M | $6.0M |
| Total Assets | $15.6M | $14.2M | $16.3M | $17.5M |
| Total Liabilities | $12.8M | $12.2M | $14.8M | $14.5M |
| Total Equity | $2.8M | $2.1M | $1.5M | $3.1M |
| Total Debt | $2.8M | $2.6M | $2.5M | $2.3M |
Cash Flow (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Net Income | -$21.3M | -$4.1M | -$3.0M | -$3.6M | -$544000 | -$2.9M | -$2.7M | -$2.7M | -$2.0M | -$1.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $5.5M | $1.1M | $998000 | $1.1M | $843000 | $897000 | $938000 | $1.0M | $612000 | $717000 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $382000 | $25000 | $141000 | $149000 | $101000 | $186000 | $459000 | $518000 | $282000 | $92000 |
| Change in Working Capital | $1.0M | -$697000 | $1.4M | -$1.5M | -$665000 | -$1.2M | -$537000 | -$602000 | $696000 | $1.1M |
| Operating Cash Flow | -$3.4M | -$2.1M | -$1.2M | -$3.5M | -$1.0M | -$1.7M | -$1.5M | -$984000 | -$365000 | $2.2M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$821000 | -$150000 | -$341000 | -$127000 | -$271000 | -$118000 | -$280000 | -$200000 | -$123000 | -$569000 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Repurchased | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | -$4.3M | -$2.3M | -$1.5M | -$3.7M | -$1.3M | -$1.9M | -$1.8M | -$1.2M | -$488000 | $1.6M |
Cash Flow (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $272000 | $361000 | $1.2M | $2.2M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$24000 | -$30000 | -$14000 | -$87000 |
| Free Cash Flow | $248000 | $331000 | $1.2M | $2.1M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $10000 | $39000 | $81000 | $43000 |
Growth & Margins (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | | -9.1% | -18.7% | -21.3% | +2.8% | -22.0% | +48.9% | -15.2% | -13.3% | +729.8% |
| Net Income Growth (YoY) | | +80.8% | +27.1% | -19.6% | +84.7% | -424.1% | +3.8% | +2.0% | +24.3% | +44.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | | +84.1% | +27.0% | -19.0% | +86.0% | -385.7% | +10.3% | +9.8% | +41.8% | +53.1% |
| Shares Change (YoY) | | +20.8% | +0.2% | +0.8% | +9.5% | +6.6% | +8.2% | +7.9% | +29.5% | +22.2% |
| FCF Growth (YoY) | | +47.0% | +32.8% | -142.0% | +65.4% | -45.8% | +3.6% | +33.8% | +58.8% | +436.7% |
| Gross Margin | -48.7% | 0.9% | -5.8% | 7.7% | 26.2% | 21.8% | 19.8% | 16.8% | 20.3% | 5.7% |
| Operating Margin | -203.2% | -47.0% | -49.0% | -62.1% | -34.4% | -82.7% | -45.4% | -56.9% | -56.9% | -3.7% |
| EBITDA Margin | -154.3% | -32.2% | -26.0% | -38.7% | 10.8% | -33.6% | -20.1% | -23.4% | -22.6% | -0.6% |
| Net Margin | -209.8% | -44.4% | -39.8% | -60.4% | -9.0% | -60.2% | -38.9% | -45.0% | -39.3% | -2.6% |
| FCF Margin | -42.0% | -24.5% | -20.3% | -62.2% | -21.0% | -39.2% | -25.4% | -19.8% | -9.4% | 3.8% |
| Effective Tax Rate | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% | -0.0% |
Per-Share Data (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| FCF Per Share | $-1.45 | $-0.64 | $-0.43 | $-1.03 | $-0.32 | $-0.44 | $-0.40 | $-0.24 | $-0.08 | $0.21 |
| Dividends Per Share | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Shares Outstanding (Basic) | $2.9M | $3.5M | $3.5M | $3.6M | $3.9M | $4.2M | $4.5M | $4.9M | $6.3M | $7.7M |
What to look at in Technology companies
- Revenue growth 3y (>=15%/year) — Validates sustained traction, not a one-off.
- Gross margin (Sub-sector dependent) — SaaS >=70%, Internet >=55%, Semis >=45%, Hardware >=35%.
- FCF / Revenue (>=20%) — Real cash generated. Many tech firms dress up non-GAAP earnings.
- ROIC (>=15%) — Capital reinvested efficiency — Buffett's first metric.
- SBC / Revenue (<10% healthy) — Stock-based compensation. Silent dilution: >20% destroys value.
- Net Debt / EBITDA (<=2x (1.5x SaaS)) — Resilience in downturns and rate hikes.
Financial Health
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 |
| Altman Z-Score | -13.95 |
Key Ratios (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| P/E | -0.86 | -1.50 | -4.75 | -2.55 | -23.57 | -14.75 | -4.28 | -3.16 | -4.22 | -12.47 |
| P/B | 1.58 | 0.78 | 2.83 | 5.24 | 5.13 | 9.14 | 3.42 | 7.38 | 3.88 | 5.19 |
| P/S | 1.80 | 0.66 | 1.89 | 1.55 | 2.13 | 8.85 | 1.67 | 1.42 | 1.65 | 0.34 |
| Gross Margin | -48.7% | 0.9% | -5.8% | 7.7% | 26.2% | 21.8% | 19.8% | 16.8% | 20.3% | 5.7% |
| Operating Margin | -203.2% | -47.0% | -49.0% | -62.1% | -34.4% | -82.7% | -45.4% | -56.9% | -56.9% | -3.7% |
| Net Margin | -209.8% | -44.4% | -39.8% | -60.4% | -9.0% | -60.2% | -38.9% | -45.0% | -39.3% | -2.6% |