Detailed financial statements for Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN): income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow summary. Track margins, debt, liquidity and profitability trends year over year: ten fiscal years free and up to 20 with Premium.
Lumen Technologies, Inc. functions as an infrastructure-driven technology and telecommunications provider, offering a diverse array of integrated solutions to both commercial clients and residential customers throughout the United States and internationally. The company delivers these services through its Lumen, Quantum Fiber, and CenturyLink brands. Its business operations are segmented into two primary divisions: Business and Mass Markets.
Analysis Summary
Lumen Technologies, Inc. reported revenue of $12.40B in the most recent fiscal year, growing at a 5-year CAGR of -9.7%.
Trailing-twelve-month margins: gross margin 47.8%, operating margin -3.4%, net margin -8.7%. Free cash flow grew at -33.2% CAGR over 5 years.
At the current price of $5.62, LUMN has negative trailing earnings (P/E not meaningful) and an ROE of 155.68%. Market capitalisation stands at $5.8B.
Balance sheet quality for LUMN: current ratio of 1.8, net debt of $16.70B. A debt-to-equity below 1.0 typically signals conservative capital structure, while a current ratio above 1.5 indicates comfortable short-term liquidity.
Income Statement (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue | $17.47B | $17.66B | $23.44B | $21.46B | $20.71B | $19.69B | $17.48B | $14.56B | $13.11B | $12.40B |
| Cost of Revenue | $7.77B | $8.20B | $10.86B | $9.13B | $8.93B | $8.49B | $7.87B | $7.14B | $6.70B | $6.64B |
| Gross Profit | $9.70B | $9.45B | $12.58B | $12.32B | $11.78B | $11.20B | $9.61B | $7.41B | $6.41B | $5.76B |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Selling, General & Admin | $3.45B | $3.51B | $4.17B | $3.71B | $3.50B | $2.90B | $3.08B | $3.20B | $2.97B | $3.20B |
| Operating Expenses | $7.37B | $7.44B | $9.29B | $15.05B | $10.82B | $6.91B | $9.52B | $17.00B | $5.95B | $5.95B |
| Operating Income | $2.33B | $2.01B | $570.0M | -$2.73B | $962.0M | $4.29B | $95.0M | -$9.58B | $460.0M | -$184.0M |
| EBITDA | $6.25B | $5.96B | $5.73B | $2.08B | $5.60B | $8.52B | $3.58B | -$6.09B | $4.10B | $1.32B |
| Interest Expense | $1.32B | $1.48B | $2.18B | $2.02B | $1.67B | $1.52B | $1.33B | $1.16B | $1.37B | $1.28B |
| Pre-tax Income | $1.02B | $540.0M | -$1.56B | -$4.77B | -$782.0M | $2.70B | -$991.0M | -$10.24B | -$230.0M | -$2.72B |
| Income Tax | $394.0M | -$849.0M | $170.0M | $503.0M | $450.0M | $668.0M | $557.0M | $61.0M | -$175.0M | -$977.0M |
| Net Income | $626.0M | $1.39B | -$1.73B | -$5.27B | -$1.23B | $2.03B | -$1.55B | -$10.30B | -$55.0M | -$1.74B |
| EPS | $1.16 | $2.21 | $-1.63 | $-4.92 | $-1.14 | $1.92 | $-1.54 | $-10.48 | $-0.06 | $-1.75 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $1.16 | $2.21 | $-1.63 | $-4.92 | $-1.14 | $1.91 | $-1.54 | $-10.48 | $-0.06 | $-1.75 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted) | $540.7M | $628.7M | $1.07B | $1.07B | $1.08B | $1.07B | $1.01B | $983.1M | $987.7M | $994.5M |
Income Statement (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Revenue | $3.09B | $3.04B | $2.90B | $2.81B |
| Gross Profit | $1.39B | $1.41B | $1.46B | $1.39B |
| Operating Income | -$116.0M | -$200.0M | $6.0M | -$88.0M |
| EBITDA | $180.0M | $445.0M | $1.07B | $546.0M |
| Net Income | -$621.0M | -$2.0M | -$200.0M | -$201.0M |
| EPS | $-0.62 | $-0.00 | $-0.20 | $-0.20 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.62 | $-0.00 | $-0.20 | $-0.20 |
Balance Sheet (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $222.0M | $551.0M | $488.0M | $1.69B | $409.0M | $354.0M | $1.25B | $2.23B | $1.89B | $1.00B |
| Short-term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Receivables | $2.07B | $2.81B | $2.53B | $2.34B | $2.04B | $1.72B | $1.53B | $1.61B | $1.73B | $1.80B |
| Inventory | $134.0M | $128.0M | $120.0M | $105.0M | $105.0M | $96.0M | $236.0M | $209.0M | $146.0M | $165.0M |
| Total Current Assets | $5.16B | $4.19B | $3.82B | $4.47B | $2.89B | $11.54B | $5.23B | $4.78B | $4.39B | $7.91B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | $17.04B | $26.85B | $26.22B | $27.77B | $28.04B | $20.89B | $19.17B | $19.76B | $20.42B | $19.57B |
| Goodwill | $19.65B | $30.48B | $28.03B | $21.53B | $18.87B | $15.99B | $12.66B | $1.96B | $1.96B | $6.86B |
| Intangible Assets | $4.33B | $12.77B | $10.78B | $9.57B | $8.22B | $6.97B | $6.17B | $5.47B | $4.81B | $4.46B |
| Total Assets | $47.02B | $75.55B | $70.24B | $64.74B | $59.39B | $57.99B | $45.61B | $34.02B | $33.50B | $34.34B |
| Accounts Payable | $1.18B | $1.55B | $1.50B | $1.25B | $805.0M | $758.0M | $1.04B | $1.13B | $749.0M | $1.51B |
| Short-term Debt | $1.50B | $443.0M | $652.0M | $2.72B | $2.81B | $1.55B | $498.0M | $157.0M | $395.0M | $354.0M |
| Total Current Liabilities | $5.35B | $4.85B | $5.45B | $7.26B | $6.63B | $7.17B | $4.90B | $3.53B | $3.64B | $4.39B |
| Long-term Debt | $18.18B | $37.28B | $35.41B | $32.21B | $29.14B | $27.81B | $20.18B | $19.62B | $17.30B | $17.35B |
| Total Liabilities | $33.62B | $52.12B | $50.41B | $51.27B | $48.23B | $46.15B | $35.24B | $33.60B | $33.03B | $35.46B |
| Retained Earnings | -$1.0M | $1.10B | -$1.64B | -$6.81B | -$8.03B | -$6.00B | -$7.61B | -$17.91B | -$17.96B | -$19.70B |
| Total Equity | $13.40B | $23.43B | $19.83B | $13.47B | $11.16B | $11.84B | $10.37B | $417.0M | $464.0M | -$1.12B |
| Total Debt | $19.69B | $37.73B | $36.06B | $36.45B | $33.62B | $31.17B | $22.00B | $21.30B | $19.12B | $17.71B |
| Net Debt | $19.47B | $37.17B | $35.57B | $34.76B | $33.21B | $30.82B | $20.75B | $19.06B | $17.23B | $16.70B |
| Working Capital | -$187.0M | -$660.0M | -$1.63B | -$2.78B | -$3.75B | $4.37B | $331.0M | $1.24B | $755.0M | $3.52B |
Balance Sheet (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $2.40B | $1.00B | $1.62B | $1.88B |
| Total Assets | $34.29B | $34.34B | $30.62B | $30.78B |
| Total Liabilities | $35.46B | $35.46B | $18.98B | $32.27B |
| Total Equity | -$1.17B | -$1.12B | $11.64B | -$1.49B |
| Total Debt | $17.95B | $17.71B | $13.25B | $13.49B |
Cash Flow (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Net Income | $626.0M | $1.39B | -$1.73B | -$5.27B | -$1.23B | $2.03B | -$1.55B | -$10.30B | -$55.0M | -$1.74B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $3.92B | $3.94B | $5.12B | $4.83B | $4.71B | $4.02B | $3.24B | $2.98B | $2.96B | $2.75B |
| Stock-based Compensation | $80.0M | $111.0M | $186.0M | $162.0M | $175.0M | $120.0M | $98.0M | $52.0M | $29.0M | $48.0M |
| Change in Working Capital | -$131.0M | -$499.0M | $680.0M | -$33.0M | -$417.0M | -$408.0M | $798.0M | -$980.0M | $2.06B | $2.73B |
| Operating Cash Flow | $4.61B | $3.88B | $7.03B | $6.68B | $6.52B | $6.50B | $4.74B | $2.16B | $4.33B | $4.74B |
| Capital Expenditure | -$2.98B | -$3.11B | -$3.17B | -$3.63B | -$3.73B | -$2.90B | -$3.02B | -$3.10B | -$3.23B | -$4.37B |
| Acquisitions | -$39.0M | -$5.83B | $158.0M | $93.0M | $153.0M | $135.0M | $8.37B | $1.75B | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Repurchased | -$16.0M | -$17.0M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -$1.00B | -$200.0M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -$1.17B | -$1.45B | -$2.31B | -$1.10B | -$1.11B | -$1.09B | -$780.0M | -$11.0M | -$3.0M | -$1.0M |
| Free Cash Flow | $1.63B | $771.0M | $3.86B | $3.05B | $2.79B | $3.60B | $1.72B | -$940.0M | $1.10B | $371.0M |
Cash Flow (Quarterly)
| Year | 2025-Q3 | 2025-Q4 | 2026-Q1 | 2026-Q2 |
|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $2.51B | $562.0M | $1.32B | $971.0M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$1.04B | -$1.64B | -$943.0M | -$902.0M |
| Free Cash Flow | $1.47B | -$1.08B | $380.0M | $69.0M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | -$1.0M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-based Compensation | $13.0M | $13.0M | $13.0M | $18.0M |
Growth & Margins (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | | +1.1% | +32.8% | -8.5% | -3.5% | -4.9% | -11.2% | -16.7% | -10.0% | -5.4% |
| Net Income Growth (YoY) | | +121.9% | -224.8% | -204.0% | +76.6% | +265.0% | -176.1% | -565.2% | +99.5% | -3,061.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | | +90.5% | -173.8% | -201.8% | +76.8% | +268.4% | -180.2% | -580.5% | +99.5% | -3,041.8% |
| Shares Change (YoY) | | +16.3% | +69.5% | +0.5% | +0.7% | -1.1% | -5.6% | -2.4% | +0.5% | +0.7% |
| FCF Growth (YoY) | | -52.6% | +400.3% | -20.9% | -8.4% | +28.8% | -52.3% | -154.7% | +217.2% | -66.3% |
| Gross Margin | 55.5% | 53.5% | 53.7% | 57.4% | 56.9% | 56.9% | 55.0% | 50.9% | 48.9% | 46.5% |
| Operating Margin | 13.3% | 11.4% | 2.4% | -12.7% | 4.6% | 21.8% | 0.5% | -65.8% | 3.5% | -1.5% |
| EBITDA Margin | 35.8% | 33.7% | 24.5% | 9.7% | 27.0% | 43.3% | 20.5% | -41.9% | 31.3% | 10.6% |
| Net Margin | 3.6% | 7.9% | -7.4% | -24.6% | -5.9% | 10.3% | -8.9% | -70.7% | -0.4% | -14.0% |
| FCF Margin | 9.3% | 4.4% | 16.5% | 14.2% | 13.5% | 18.3% | 9.8% | -6.5% | 8.4% | 3.0% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 38.6% | -157.2% | -10.9% | -10.6% | -57.5% | 24.7% | -56.2% | -0.6% | 76.1% | 36.0% |
Per-Share Data (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| FCF Per Share | $3.01 | $1.23 | $3.62 | $2.85 | $2.59 | $3.38 | $1.71 | $-0.96 | $1.12 | $0.37 |
| Dividends Per Share | $2.16 | $2.31 | $2.17 | $1.03 | $1.03 | $1.02 | $0.77 | $0.01 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Shares Outstanding (Basic) | $539.5M | $627.8M | $1.06B | $1.07B | $1.08B | $1.06B | $1.01B | $983.1M | $987.7M | $994.5M |
What to look at in Technology companies
- Revenue growth 3y (>=15%/year) — Validates sustained traction, not a one-off.
- Gross margin (Sub-sector dependent) — SaaS >=70%, Internet >=55%, Semis >=45%, Hardware >=35%.
- FCF / Revenue (>=20%) — Real cash generated. Many tech firms dress up non-GAAP earnings.
- ROIC (>=15%) — Capital reinvested efficiency — Buffett's first metric.
- SBC / Revenue (<10% healthy) — Stock-based compensation. Silent dilution: >20% destroys value.
- Net Debt / EBITDA (<=2x (1.5x SaaS)) — Resilience in downturns and rate hikes.
Profitability
| Return on Equity | 155.68% |
| Return on Invested Capital | -0.39% |
| Return on Assets | -5.06% |
| Gross Margin | 47.79% |
| Operating Margin | -3.36% |
| Net Margin | -8.65% |
Financial Health
| Debt / Equity | -9.07 |
| Current Ratio | 0.96 |
| Piotroski F-Score | 4 |
| Altman Z-Score | -0.21 |
Key Ratios (10y)
| Year | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| P/E | 20.50 | 7.55 | -9.29 | -2.68 | -8.55 | 6.54 | -3.39 | -0.17 | -95.33 | -4.44 |
| P/B | 0.96 | 0.45 | 0.81 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 0.51 | 4.31 | 11.30 | -6.92 |
| P/S | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.68 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 0.62 |
| Gross Margin | 55.5% | 53.5% | 53.7% | 57.4% | 56.9% | 56.9% | 55.0% | 50.9% | 48.9% | 46.5% |
| Operating Margin | 13.3% | 11.4% | 2.4% | -12.7% | 4.6% | 21.8% | 0.5% | -65.8% | 3.5% | -1.5% |
| Net Margin | 3.6% | 7.9% | -7.4% | -24.6% | -5.9% | 10.3% | -8.9% | -70.7% | -0.4% | -14.0% |