Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) Valuation — DCF, Graham & Comparables

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) — Price $622.75 (closing price, October 30, 2026) — Industrials — Agricultural - Machinery — NYSE

Latest reported results:

Valuation dashboard for Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) with P/E 24.43, P/B 13.31, EV/EBITDA 17.67 and dividend yield 1.01%. DCF, Graham Number, EPS growth, peer multiples and dividend discount models plus sector comparison against other Industrials companies.

Caterpillar Inc., a global enterprise founded in 1925 and headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois (having previously operated as Caterpillar Tractor Co. until its rebranding in 1986), is a premier manufacturer and vendor of heavy construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas power units, and industrial gas turbines across the world.

Analysis Summary

Caterpillar Inc. reported revenue of $67.59B in the most recent fiscal year, growing at a 5-year CAGR of 10.1%. Net income reached $8.87B, with a 24.2% 5-year CAGR.

Trailing-twelve-month margins: gross margin 34.3%, operating margin 18.3%, net margin 15.2%.

At $622.75 (closing price, October 30, 2026), CAT trades at a P/E of 24.43 and an ROE of 58.52%. Market capitalisation stands at $286.3B, placing it among large-cap names.

Balance sheet quality for CAT: current ratio of 1.4. A debt-to-equity below 1.0 typically signals conservative capital structure, while a current ratio above 1.5 indicates comfortable short-term liquidity.

Valuation Ratios

P/E Ratio24.43
Price / Book13.31
EV / EBITDA17.67
Dividend Yield1.01%

Valuation Models

DCF Fair Value$172.99
vs Current Price-72.2%

Peer Comparison

SymbolCompanyMarket CapP/EP/BROE
CATCaterpillar Inc.$286.3B24.4313.3158.5%
DEDeere & Company$182.1B37.536.5118.1%
CNHCNH Industrial N.V.$14.6B47.341.884.0%
0R2P.LDeere & Company$173.7B35.826.2318.1%
SPCXSpace Exploration Technologies Corp.$1.9T9.10-2.9%
RICO.LRicoh Company, Ltd.JPY 1.0T12.520.887.3%
GEGE Aerospace$313.1B34.8717.8250.6%
0YSU.LEpiroc AB (publ)SEK 296.9B34.306.8020.4%

Price

Price$622.75 (closing price, October 30, 2026)
Market Cap$286.3B
ExchangeNYSE
CountryUS

Profitability

Return on Equity58.52%
Return on Invested Capital14.02%
Return on Assets11.07%
Gross Margin34.33%
Operating Margin18.33%
Net Margin15.21%

Related companies: DE · CNH · 0R2P.L · SPCX · RICO.L · GE · 0YSU.L · RTX

Explore sector: Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery

More sections of CAT: Overview · Financials · Statistics · Estimates · Technical · Ownership · News · Events

Discover more: Weekly Radar: the S&P 500 through the Buffett and Lynch methods · Companies that pass the Buffett method today · Companies that pass the Lynch method today · Stocks that pass Graham's defensive investor test today · Investment Academy — learn to analyze stocks