Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) — Fundamental Analysis & Key Financial Ratios

As of , Kaplio rates Novo Nordisk (NVO) cheap: it trades at 9.8 times earnings, 60 % below its ten-year median (24.5) and 68 % below its sector's (30.4). Its results deliver and the dividend is solid.

“Cheap” or “expensive” is measured against its own history and its sector; it is not an estimate of its value or a recommendation.

Educational analysis with public data, not a recommendation. How it is calculated →

See the 97 with a solid dividend at a good price

Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) — Price $38.29 (closing price, October 28, 2026) — Healthcare — Drug Manufacturers - General — NYSE

Latest reported results:

Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) is a publicly traded company in the Healthcare — Drug Manufacturers - General industry listed on NYSE. This overview shows the latest price, key valuation ratios, profitability metrics and financial-health indicators used by fundamental investors.

Novo Nordisk A/S is a global pharmaceutical firm dedicated to the investigation, creation, manufacturing, and distribution of medicinal products across a vast international footprint. Its market presence extends throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, various parts of Asia (including Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan), and North America. The company's operations are structured into two principal business units: Diabetes and Obesity Care, and Rare Disease.

Is Novo Nordisk A/S stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?

Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) trades at 9.8× earnings (P/E), below the median of the 246 healthcare companies over $2bn in Kaplio's universe. At the decade median (24.5×) $95 (+149 %); at its sector median (30.4×) $118 (+209 %). Note: these prices use the last twelve months' earnings, and analysts expect them to fall 15 % in 2027; at this price, its 2027 P/E would be 11.6×.

Kaplio overview: Novo Nordisk A/S

Market cap $169B · 52 weeks $35 – $64 (39 % below the high) · P/E 9.8× · 2027 expected P/E 11.6× · Dividend 4.5 % · 8 years rising · Next earnings November 4, 2026 · expected EPS $0.73 · Closing price, Oct 28 · accounts published Aug 5.

Analysts expect earnings per share to fall 15 % in 2027: at this price, its 2027 P/E would be 11.6×.

What would it be worth at its usual multiples?

At the decade median (24.5×) $95 (+149 %); at its sector median (30.4×) $118 (+209 %). Implied price from applying the reference multiples to today's earnings (or book value, or FFO) per share. Not a fair value: it is where the stock would trade at its usual multiples.

Note: these prices use the last twelve months' earnings, and analysts expect them to fall 15 % in 2027; at this price, its 2027 P/E would be 11.6×.

What matters in pharma: 6 of 7 pass

Against its peers (reference peers) — Novo Nordisk A/S: P/E 9.8×; EV/EBITDA 7.0×; ROIC 29.7 %; $169B. Pfizer Inc. (P/E 38.9×; EV/EBITDA 17.2×; ROIC 9.9 %; $168B), Amgen Inc. (P/E 28.1×; EV/EBITDA 16.1×; ROIC 14.2 %; $244B), AstraZeneca PLC (P/E 25.4×; EV/EBITDA 14.3×; ROIC 12.7 %; $263B).

Expensive or cheap against its last ten years?

P/E at each close: today 9.8× · median 24.5× · minimum 9.2× · maximum 49.9× · cheap below 19.7× · expensive above 35.6×. It has been cheaper than today only 2% of the time over its last ten years.

Dividend

solid · Yield 4.5 % ($1.73 per ADS in 2025) · Years raising it 8 · 5-year growth +22 % a year · Free cash flow coverage 1.3× · With $1,000 invested today you'd collect $45.40 a year ($3.78 a month).

Investor methods verdict

Would Buffett approve Novo Nordisk A/S today?

The Buffett Method approves Novo Nordisk A/S today: it yields 9.0% before tax; it asks for 10%. Business quality: 94 out of 100 (price not included). Kaplio assessment with data from the week of 2026-10-26; not investment advice.

Would Peter Lynch approve Novo Nordisk A/S today?

The Lynch Method approves Novo Nordisk A/S today: P/E 9.8 with 21% growth; it asks that the P/E not exceed growth. Business quality: 78 out of 100 (price not included). Lynch classifies it as a fast grower. Kaplio assessment with data from the week of 2026-10-26; not investment advice.

How the Buffett and Lynch methods work

Analysis: · Data: companies' official filings · Updated

Profitability

Return on Equity59.09%
Return on Invested Capital29.73%
Return on Assets19.57%
Gross Margin80.65%
Operating Margin43.13%
Net Margin35.35%

Financial Health

Debt / Equity0.63
Current Ratio0.87
Piotroski F-Score5
Altman Z-Score4.23

Compare it with

Price Performance

1 month-0.05%
3 months-18.67%
Year-to-date-24.74%
1 year-25.46%
3 years-60.28%
5 years-30.47%
10 years+115.48%

Dividend History

Paid in the last 12 months: $1.7966 per share in 2 payments.

DateAmount
2026-08-17$0.5792
2026-03-30$1.2174
2025-08-18$0.5843
2025-03-31$1.1426
2024-08-16$0.5169
2024-03-22$0.9293
2023-08-18$0.4382
2023-03-24$0.5903
2022-08-12$0.2889
2022-03-25$0.5112

Amounts adjusted for stock splits.

Related companies: MRK · AMGN · SNY · LLY · JNJ · ABBV · AZN · PFE

Explore sector: Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General

More sections of NVO: Financials · Valuation · Statistics · Estimates · Technical · Ownership · News · Events

Discover more: Weekly Radar: the S&P 500 through the Buffett and Lynch methods · Companies that pass the Buffett method today · Companies that pass the Lynch method today · Stocks that pass Graham's defensive investor test today · Investment Academy — learn to analyze stocks